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Dachshunds - Housebreaking the Dachshund Puppy |
| Sunday, August 29, 2010 |
Dachshunds - Housebreaking the Dachshund Puppy
Housebreaking a puppy is never easy. With Dachshunds the challenge is greater than with most other breeds. But with patience and attentive care, it is possible.
Most dog owners enjoy having their companions around inside the home, at least part of the day. With puppies that is almost a necessity. Unless the mother is around, puppies can easily get in harm's way. But keeping puppies from urinating or defecating on the floor or carpet requires continual vigilance, too. There's just no substitute for careful observation while they are young.
The problem is larger in the case of Dachshunds not because of lack of intelligence - they are among the smartest breeds - but because they can be willful. Doxies like to do what they like to do. Early training can only compensate so far. But, it can compensate.
Start your puppy off in the right direction. Avoid letting it roam freely throughout the house until well after it has been housebroken. Crate training is one way to accomplish that.
Crate training involves using a small plastic or wire cage to house the Dachshund, at least part of the time. Contrary to popular belief, dogs will eliminate where they sleep. Usually they won't lay in it unless they have no choice. But they will go in one spot and lay nearby. Confining them to a small crate improves your odds of getting them outside in time to eliminate there instead.
Paper training is another popular method, but it has some serious drawbacks.
This method involves papering a large section of the room or house with paper, upping the odds the pup will go on it, not elsewhere. Then, gradually, the paper area is shrunk, theoretically causing the dog to use the smaller area. Ultimately, the paper is moved outside when the dog is old enough or has enough self-control to follow it.
One drawback is that paper training often just fails. If the Dachshund goes on the paper the first time, your odds are better that it will work long-term. But if they happen not to go there, they tend to follow the smell to the same spot and eliminate on the carpet or floor again. Paper training requires you to get lucky or continually increase the area covered.
Another, perhaps more serious flaw in paper training is that it creates a dependency that never goes away. The dog never learns to go outside to eliminate. That may be necessary in some housing circumstances. But most people will enjoy their environment better if their dog eliminates outdoors.
The best method, then, is to watch carefully for any signs that your Dachshund puppy needs to eliminate and rush them outside to do so. That means looking for when they lower their hind ends. Sometimes, they will precede that by sniffing around for where they went last time. When you observe that behavior, pick them up - supporting the entire length of the dog's long body - and set them quickly down again outside.
If you don't see them perform the behavior, be sure to let them go outside at least every hour anyway. If they take the hint, or just happen to go, lay on the praise.
Doxies will take longer, on average, to learn the routine than other dogs. That is a reflection of the fact that they are more difficult to train generally. Where some breeds will pick up the idea in a few days to two weeks, Dachshunds may require three to as much as six weeks.
But, then, when it comes to these lovable but spirited dogs, learning patience early on is good training for you, too.Labels: Dachshunds, Housebreaking the Dachshund Puppy |
posted by Praveen Sudarsan @ 11:12 PM  |
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Dachshunds - Vaccines for Your Dachshund |
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Dachshunds - Vaccines for Your Dachshund
Vaccines are an essential tool in keeping your Dachshund healthy, but a few do carry some risk of allergic reaction. Knowing which are vital and which are optional can help improve your odds of doing good without doing harm.
- Rabies
Rabies vaccine is among the most important for your Dachshund, as it is for any dog. While the disease is much less common today, the consequences of getting it are still so drastic - often fatal - that most vets still recommend it.
Rabies vaccinations are typically given every year to puppies and every two to three years thereafter. Most states require the vaccination and determine a specific schedule. That is being re-evaluated as research now shows that immunization lasts three years or more. See your vet for specific guidelines, but also seek a second or even third opinion and decide accordingly.
Serious side effects from the shot are rare, but may include swelling, hives, fever or lethargy, along with decreased appetite.
- Canine Distemper
Distemper shots used to be routine. Today they are still common, but schedules have lengthened. Contemporary research shows that puppies given a series of shots will develop antibodies that last several years. First shots should be given at roughly eight weeks. As with any vaccine, the schedule can vary from one part of the country to another, since prevalence and the associated risks of the disease vary geographically. See your vet.
- Parvo
A vaccine to protect against the parvovirus is often combined with that for distemper, though it can be given separately. Keep in mind that 'combo' shots represent a slightly greater risk of allergic reaction. Combinations also make determining the cause of any problem more difficult.
In some dogs, the immune system goes into 'hyperdrive' and produces facial swelling, redness of the gums and other symptoms. If a problem occurs, it typically happens within an hour or less, so stay near your vet's office after any vaccination. Observe your dog carefully. Have Bendryl on hand and call your vet at the first sign of a reaction.
- Hepatitis
This shot helps protect against infectious canine hepatitis. Here again, the disease is not common and the shot carries a small risk of allergic reaction. But the disease is serious enough that owners will want to discuss the subject carefully with their veterinarian and seek a second opinion before deciding. Kidney infections are possible following the vaccination, since modified live virus is used.
- Lepto
Shots to immunize against the leptospira bacteria used to be routine, and in many areas still are. But this is another vaccine that may cause a reaction and offers only short-lived protection against the disease. Since the disease itself is rare, this vaccine is considered 'non-core' by many vets today.
- Bordatella
The Bordatella organism causes a fairly common condition popularly known as 'kennel cough'. The name comes from the fact that the organism can be airborne and can spread when dogs are housed close together. It is not a serious disease, but does require treatment when it arises.
If your Dachshund does not come into contact with strange dogs this vaccine is probably unnecessary. Exceptions are when you intend to go on vacation and kennel your Doxie, or in areas where the disease has gone unchecked.
Summary
Vaccines are a low-risk, outstanding way to protect your Dachshund against a wide array of diseases. But 'low risk' does not mean 'no risk' and what was once a routine habit has become a more thoughtful exercise, thanks to improved research.
Paranoia about vaccines is unfounded. After all, the risk of disease is not zero, either. But careful consideration of the benefits and risks will help maximize your dog's health.Labels: Dachshunds, Vaccines for Your Dachshund |
| posted by Praveen Sudarsan @ 11:10 PM |
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Dachshunds - Dachshund Varieties |
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Dachshunds - Dachshund Varieties
Because of cross-breeding there are dozens of different Dachshund varieties. But they fall into just a few broad categories. The AKC recognizes three coat varieties and two sizes.
Size
Standard-size Dachshunds (the type most often seen in ads or commercials) are about 9 inches high at the withers (the top point of the shoulder blades). These are the classic 'weiner dog' with long bodies, short legs and stout chests. Weight runs anywhere from 10-30 lbs. Anything larger is either a mixed breed or an obese dog.
Miniature Dachshunds are becoming even more common in an already popular breed. They may be as light as about 8 lbs but are typically around 10 lbs. They are correspondingly shorter than the Standard, about 5 inches high at the withers.
Coat
The Smooth-Coat is the original type and the most common in movies. They're often reddish-brown, but darker colors like chocolate exist in large numbers. Less common are Smooth-Coats that are dappled (spotted) or brindled (striped). That type shows up more often as a Wire-Haired or Long-Haired variety.
Wire-Haired dogs almost resemble a cross between the stereotypical Doxie and a Schnauzer or terrier. They have long muzzle hair and furry chests. The coloring is also more terrier-like, often a blue-gray mixed with tan.
The Long-Haired is especially beautiful, sporting a long, silky coat, similar to a Cocker Spaniel. Colors can vary but reddish and black, sometimes mixed with a little white, is fairly standard. That long hair is also found on the back of the rear legs and the tail, somewhat like Goldens.
An offshoot is the Piebald, a white pattern superimposed on a background color, such as red or brown.
Apart from color, the different types shed at different rates.
Not surprisingly, Smooth-Coats shed less (but less does not mean 'not at all'). They also have a particular odor that is not found in other breeds. Without regular bathing that odor can become pronounced and some owners find it annoying.
Long-Hairs, as one might expect, shed the most and require the most grooming attention to keep out mats.
Wire-Coats are in between the two extremes, but they do require regular care. Their long muzzle hair can be a particular problem, made more difficult than usual by the dog's short legs.
Eyes
While darker eye color dominates, those with modified coats can have amber or green eyes. Double Dapple types (a special genetic variation) often have very light blue eyes. Birth defects are more common in this type, though, and some are born blind or without fully developed eyes.
Thanks to the large geographical dispersion and popularity of the breed, Dachshunds of the basic types have evolved to dozens of sub-types. Smooth-coat dappled gray Doxies are not hard to find, nor are Long-Haired black and white ones. Yet all have the same lively disposition that makes Dachshunds one of the most popular breeds worldwide.Labels: Dachshund Varieties, Dachshunds |
| posted by Praveen Sudarsan @ 11:08 PM |
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Dachshunds - The Dachshund Diet |
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Dachshunds - The Dachshund Diet
Despite the sometimes frantic comments of advocates of 'natural' dog food, commercial dog foods are fine for your Dachshund. Some of those concerns are well placed, though. A diet that is not too rich and not too lean, full of healthy ingredients is best. But that advice is far too vague as it stands. What does it really mean?
- Ingredients
Any commercial kibble food will have a list of ingredients on the package, starting with the one present at the highest percentage listed first. Ensure that the ingredient listed first is some kind of animal protein. Chicken, beef or lamb are the most common. Vegetable proteins are harder to break down into useful components and contain smaller concentrations of needed amino acids.
Like other dogs, Doxies are by nature meat eaters. But fresh meat isn't required. Anything that provides enough protein is fine, since what is really needed are the amino acids that go to make them up. Any protein consumed is broken down to those constituents then 're-constructed' again by the dog.
Apart from amino acids, there are a number of essential vitamins and minerals required for good functioning.
Foods rich in Omega-3 and Omega-6 fatty acids are good not only for humans but Dachshunds, too. In both cases, those compounds help improve joint and skin health.
Antioxidants perform a role similar in a Doxie's life that they do in their owners. Vitamin E, beta-carotene and others help protect the immune system by reducing something called 'free radicals'. These are elements or molecules with an extra electron that can harm cells when they exist in too-high concentrations.
Fat, far from being the villain it is sometimes (incorrectly) painted in discussions of human diet, is a must. Fats provide compounds vital for good nerve function. They are broken down to take part in forming hormones and enzymes. They also provide a source of calories that Dachshunds need to power all those activities, just as people do.
- Amounts
Puppies that have been weaned should eat 3-4 meals per day. Smaller amounts, fed more often, are preferable to large helpings at one time, even though that is a little more inconvenient for the owner. The routine is best for Doxies about 8-12 weeks old.
Between the ages of 3-6 months the frequency should be reduced to no more than three and possibly only two meals per day. Even puppies can get fat, so keep an eye on the waistline behind the rib cage. It should have a slight curve. If your Doxie is perfectly straight you may be feeding too much.
That advice is a little more difficult to follow in the case of Dachshunds than some other breeds, since they are a bit more tubular by nature. Even so, the curve can be seen if you observe closely. Aid your eye by feeling the puppy in front of the rear legs. Get familiar with their shape and it will be easier to judge small changes.
By the time they've reached a year old, one meal per day is fine. If they seem eager to eat more often two meals is fine, but divide the portions in half.
Feed your Dachshund a premium brand food. Those contain a more appropriate quantity of calories and less 'junk food' than cheaper brands. For fussy dogs, or just for extra flavor, mixing a spoonful or two of wet food with dry is fine.
Never feed your Dachshund chocolate, raisins, or grapes - all of which are toxic to dogs.Labels: Dachshunds, The Dachshund Diet |
| posted by Praveen Sudarsan @ 11:07 PM |
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Dachshunds - Accessories for Your Dachshund |
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Dachshunds - Accessories for Your Dachshund
Leashes and collars are common accessories for all dog breeds. But Dachshunds are a little different than most and call for some special items that fit their unique nature.
By all means, they will need a collar. Or, more accurately, you will need one for them because they are among the most independent breeds. But because they are prone to spinal problems, a halter will be safer in most cases.
A halter combines a neck constraint with a chest section. The more complete wrap-around design lowers tension on the neck and gives a broad, flat area on the chest to help them and you. It helps them by lowering the pressure on any one area, such as the throat. It helps you because increasing the total area lowers the force you have to exert to control these assertive dogs.
Some models include a clip that makes it easy to attach a car seat belt to the section between the shoulder blades. That's a great idea for those who travel with their Doxie. Dachshunds are adventurous and like to be part of everything, so they are more difficult to encourage to stay lying down.
For those truly difficult to control dogs, a carrier is very handy. Because of the Dachshunds relatively small size, a small plastic container is perfect. They are also less likely to harm themselves in one than with a wire carrier. Keep an eye out for any chewing behavior, though. Most don't like being caged and eating plastic parts can lead to diarrhea.
They can get more used to being confined if they are crate trained early in life. Dachshunds love to 'den' and a small area all their own is often greeted warmly. Ensure it is well-padded and holds a few sturdy chew toys for dental health and to give them an outlet for all that energy.
Balls are always a good idea for a Dachshund, but they are not retrievers. They are as likely to hold onto a ball as not. Working with them requires the right size and material. Because of their small mouths, a tennis ball is often too large. But a golf ball can represent a health risk. Look for toy balls especially designed with Doxies in mind.
The same can be said for an obstacle course, which is the perfect outdoor or indoor play arena for these high-energy animals. They are small enough that a good-sized room can accommodate a few obstacle course components like a tunnel and ramp. Ramps are preferred to steps because of the dog's size and the likelihood of spinal problems in this breed.
Outdoor obstacle courses can include a walking platform, provided it has walls to prevent jumping off in the middle. A water slide during hot weather is perfect for this breed, especially the Long-Hair or Wire-Hair types. They love to play and hot weather taxes their thick, muscular bodies.
Dachshunds are fun, adventure-loving creatures, but they are also curious. That can lead to a great time or getting into trouble. Ensure the former and avoid the latter with the right accessories.Labels: Accessories for Your Dachshund, Dachshunds |
| posted by Praveen Sudarsan @ 11:07 PM |
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Dachshunds - How To Groom Your Doxie |
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Dachshunds - How To Groom Your Doxie
All dogs require regular grooming to keep their coats healthy and their nails in trim. Exactly which technique to use for your Dachshund depends on which of the three main types you have.
Smooth-Coat
A Smooth-Coat Dachshund is the classic, short-haired type you have seen in a hundred films and ads. Their coats are easy to care for, requiring little more than a regular bath and brush. 'Regular' varies with the dog's age and environment.
Younger dogs may require baths as often as once per week, though once a month is fine when they stay out of dirt and bushes. If they live in rougher circumstances, be sure to keep their coats clean and brushed regularly. 'Regularly' means at least twice per week, and as needed. Remove any plant material as soon as they are done playing.
A wire slicker is fine for grooming, but exercise care. All dogs are durable, but it's important not to scrape the skin. That leads to hot spots that the dog will make worse by licking and chewing. Since Dachshunds are a high-energy, assertive breed, extra caution is needed.
Wire-Hair
The wiry hair on the muzzle, chest and legs of this variety gives them the name. It also gives them a need for extra grooming care. More frequent baths will be called for in their case, along with more regular brushing. Brushing will take longer, too.
Like the terriers they resemble, the stiff coat is actually in two layers. Get the undercoat with a slicker and use a regular brush for the upper layer. Remember, too, that they will shed more. That may call for a shed control shampoo in some cases. In every case, be prepared for seasonal changes as they naturally adjust to the change in weather by shedding more.
Trim any excess hair off the muzzle to avoid it dragging on the ground. A trim behind the rear legs will also be necessary once it reaches a length that leads to mats. Otherwise, regular brushing of once or twice a week is good enough.
Long-HairAs the name suggests, this type has long, wavy hair. Since Doxies are low to the ground, more regular trimming will be needed, along with more frequent bathing. Matting is especially common in this variety, but can be avoided with brushing every other day, especially behind the ears. When mats arise, trim them gradually with a blunt-nose pair of scissors until you have removed enough to work out the tangle with fingers and brush.
A combination shampoo and conditioner works well with this type. Take care not to over-bathe them, though, since that leads to dried, scaly skin. Regular, gentle brushing will help, since it smooths natural oils over the skin under the coat.
Nail TrimmingAll types need to have their nails trimmed often, usually weekly. The usual technique is fine. Get a good pair of guillotine scissors and hold each foot firmly, searching for the quick. Cut well away from the quick to avoid accidents, which are more likely in the Doxie's case because of their feisty nature.Labels: Dachshunds, How To Groom Your Doxie, Smooth-Coat |
| posted by Praveen Sudarsan @ 11:06 PM |
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Dachshunds - Common Diseases in Dachshunds |
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Dachshunds - Common Diseases in Dachshunds
The title is a little misleading since no disease is truly common in Dachshunds. The overwhelming majority are born healthy and live long, mostly disease-free lives. Some minor health issues arise for nearly every dog at some point, even those who receive early vaccinations and excellent life-long care.
Nevertheless, there are some conditions that tend to occur more frequently in Dachshunds than in other breeds.
- Adrenal Gland Malfunction
One common form of this malady is Cushing's Disease, known in other breeds with some regularity, too. Also known as hyperadrenocorticism, the disease causes the adrenal gland to overproduce cortisol. Since that hormone helps regulate blood sugar, one result is to keep it too high over a long period of time if the disease isn't treated. The net effect can include creation of diabetes as a secondary disease.
The condition is sometimes caused by a malfunctioning pituitary gland or adrenal tumors. As such, the disease can be treated once proper diagnosis is made. In the first case, hormone treatments help balance cortisol levels. In the second, surgery is warranted.
The opposite condition is possible in a malady known as Addison's Disease. This produces too little cortisol, resulting in hypoglycemia. Some of the symptoms are lethargy and poor appetite, both rare in healthy Dachshunds, a situation calling for a vet visit.
- PRA
Progressive Retinal Atrophy is an eye condition that produces gradual degradation of eyesight. In PRA, the membrane at the back of the eye slowly deteriorates, leading to loss of vision and ultimately blindness. There is currently no cure.
PRA, when it occurs, tends to start at around 2 years of age but may not become obvious until as late as age 10. The average age of diagnosis is just shy of 5 years old. Since it may not be detected for so long and can be subtle, it is possible to accidentally breed a Doxie with PRA, which perpetuates the bad gene responsible.
Regular eye exams for your Dachshund are advised.
- Kidney and Urinary Tract Problems
One common form of a fluid system problem in Dachshunds is kidney stones. These painful pebbles are produced when the kidneys fail to properly filter cystine, an amino acid, causing a condition called cystinuria. The root cause is a genetic disorder, but can be made worse by lifestyle factors such as diet.
One tell-tale sign apart from the dog having difficulty urinating, which can be hard to detect, is a sulphur or rotten-egg smell in the urine. Also, look for walking with an arched back which may also be the result of spinal problems. Treatment may entail a change of diet to reduce protein intake or surgery to remove the stones.
- Spinal Problems
Because of their long bodies and short legs, coupled with muscular and heavy chests, Dachshunds are much more prone to spinal problems than other breeds. Among the most common manifestations are disc problems, such as IVDD (Intervertebral Disk Disease).
Summary
Keep in mind that most Dachshunds, if they receive proper diet, exercise and care, lead normal, healthy lives of up to 15 years or more. Regular vet visits, including routine vaccinations and tests, will help ensure that outcome.Labels: Common Diseases in Dachshunds, Dachshunds |
| posted by Praveen Sudarsan @ 11:05 PM |
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